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MEDITATION : a spiritual practice during which the mind and body are stilled and one's whole focus
is turned toward the Divine Mystery.

  • Sit still and quietly.
  • Close your eyes and simply be.
  • Choose a word (mantra) sacred to your tradition.
  • Repeat the word interiorly.
  • Try continuing to focus without distraction.
  •  Return to your mantra and refocus when you are distracted.

Do this for a period of at least twenty minutes each morning and evening.

Resources:

Word Into Silence by John Main, Paulist Press, 1981.

The Selfless Self by Laurence Freeman, Crossroad, 1998.

Silence and Stillness in Every Season by John Main, Crossroad, 1997.

The World Community for Christian Meditation Web Site: www.wccm.org

SPIRITUAL DIRECTION

Josephine Daspro, CS

There may come a time in a person’s spiritual journey when she/ he feels the need of a
companion or guide to help with the process. This can lead to a search for a spiritual director. 
The spiritual director is someone who accompanies another in the search for greater intimacy with God.

Spiritual direction is a relationship of mutual trust in which one person guides another to be more
aware of God’s revelation in his/her life and to experience it not only in the head but also in the heart.
The spiritual director helps the directee to express feelings and struggles, to notice God’s presence in 
his/her prayer life and to be aware of the changes effected by that discernment. It is a way of helping 
another grow in intimacy with God and live out the results of that insight.

The focus of spiritual direction is not problem-solving although problems may be discussed. It is 
about listening carefully to what a person freely shares and helping the person notice God’s 
movements in the events of life and prayer, and providing a non-judgmental space in which the 
person can explore this.

The spiritual director usually asks reflective questions, listens attentively to the response and 
encourages the person to pay attention to challenges, feelings, and hopes in order to perceive God’s 
invitations in them. The director also assists the person to recognize resistances and roadblocks.

If you find that you want a deeper relationship with God, or need help in discerning a call of God to 
you, spiritual direction may be a help. The director will be a companion on life’s journey.

Resources :

S. Josephine Daspro, CSJ                       S. Karen Doyle, SSJ

St. Joseph Renewal Center                       St. Ignatius Retreat House
1725 Brentwood Road                               Searingtown Road
Brentwood, NY 11717                                Manhasset, NY 11031 
631-273-1187 Ex.43                                  1-516-621-8300 Ex 25                     

The Upper Room Spiritual Center            Pastor Imogene Stulken

PO Box 1104                                               1 – 978 – 934 - 5014
W. Bangs Avenue & Ro 33                             www.Imogene Stulken@uml.edu
Neptune, NJ 07754 –1104 
1 – 732 – 922 – 0550

Books:

Companions on the Inner Journey: The Art of Spiritual Guidance, Morton T. Kelsey: 
Crossroad, NY, 1996

Spiritual Direction: A Path to Spiritual Maturity, Robert F. Morneau: Crossroad, NY, 2000

Holy Invitations: Exploring Spiritual Direction, Jeanette A. Bakke: Baker Books, Michigan, 2000

Spiritual Director, Spiritual Companion: Guide to Tending the Soul, Tilden Edwards: 
Paulist Press, NY, 2001

Spiritual Direction: Beyond the Beginnings, Janet Ruffing, RSM: Paulist Press, NY, 2000

Women at the Well: Feminist Perspectives on Spiritual Direction, Kathleen Fischer: 
Paulist Press, NY, 1988

Taize Prayer

                                                                          Marie Mackey,CSJ

 

History:    In the 1940's a young man wandered through the countryside of France desiring
                 solitude, reconciliation, and peace amidst the devastation of the Second World 
                 War.  He gathered around him other men who had a similar yearning.  This group
                 of eight brothers founded by Brother Roger created an ecumenical community and
                 situated themselves in a tiny village called Taize.  At the center of their community
                 is the Church of the Reconciliation.
                 
                 Since its founding, the community has increased to over one hundred brothers.
                 Each year tens of thousands of young people in their thirties and forties flock to 
                 Taize to join the brothers and other pilgrims in prayer and song.

Prayer style: Because of the diversity of people who come to pray at Taize, the brothers
                   with the assistance of composer Jacques Berthier and Joseph Gelineau, S.J., 
                   have created simple chant refrains referred to as Taize Chants.  The chants are
                   brief and repetitive, written and sung in English, Latin and many other languages
                   to accommodate the different cultures and varying Christian traditions of the 
                   brothers as well as to ensure maximum participation of the pilgrim community.

                   The music of Taize along with a setting of many small votive candles, icons,
                    greenery and the central image of Christ crucified create a prayerful, contem-
                    plative environment for home, small community or large congregational common
                    prayer.  Taize prayer also includes scripture readings and periods of silent 
                    meditation.

Resources:       CD's and cassettes are available from 
                                                GIA Publications,Inc., 7404 S. Mason Ave
                                                Chicago, Illinois 60638
                                                                                       or your local religious articles store.

* Joy on Earth        *Benedecid Al Senor        *Ubi Caritas        * Alleluia        * Jubilate
* Venite Exultemus                 * Songs and Prayers from Taize           * Laudate

Taize: That Little Springtime is a 26 minute color video that profiles the community and
was aired on PBS stations across the United States. (Journey Communications)

Praying With The Songs of Taize is a 48 minute color video that highlights young adults
from several different countries, and a family who uses Taize songs to pray daily.
( GIA Publications)

 Ritual
                                                                    Clara Santoro, CSJ

As integrated persons, human beings worship not only in mind and spirit but also in body.
As whole persons, we have a natural tendency to act out or solemnize our deepest 
experiences. Our prayer is enriched by ritual.
Rituals are rites or ceremonies that enable
us to connect with what is meaningful in our lives and share it to focus on the Divine Presence at 
the center of our living and actions. They awaken us to the sacred in life and nourish a 
commitment of the heart.

Dance seems to be the oldest human ritual. In prehistoric cave paintings of more than 20,000
years ago human figures in animal costumes appear to be dancing. It is speculated that they
may be performing hunting or fertility rites. Dancing is mentioned in the Bible and until the
Middle Ages, dance was a part of worship services and religious celebrations.

All religions have their specific rituals: Buddhist chants, the Passover Seder, prayers for the
beginning of Ramadan, the Christian Eucharist and Sacraments.

Rituals are holy ceremonies which rise out of the spiritual context of human experience. There 
are rituals around birth, the naming of a child, rites of passage, marriage, the change of seasons, 
death and dying, the blessing of fields and homes and numerous other significant moments .

The use of symbolic objects gives meaning and beauty to our rituals. Our ancestors danced 
and gathered around fires. We still use fire and candles, anointing, water, blessings, music, 
drums and gongs, dance, banners and flags, processions, the bestowal of sacred objects 
such to ritualize our relationship with the environment, one another and God. They touch into
our feelings and emotions as well as our intellects and make the prayer experience moving 
and memorable.
Our rituals may be liturgical and held in a consecrated space such as a church, mosque or
temple, or they may be simple, developed by a small group and held in the holy space of 
the outdoors or in one’s home.
Through the use of ritual we give significance to our human experience and situate it in the
family or community and ground it in the Holy. 

Resources:

Prayers for a Planetary Pilgrim, by Edward Hayes, Forest of Peace Books, Easton, KS, 1989

Women’s Prayer Services, Edited by Iben Gjerding and Katherine Kinnamon, Twenty-Third 
Publications, Mystic,Ct, 1987

More Than Words: Prayer and Ritual for Inclusive Communities, by Janet Schaffran, 
CDP and Pat Kozak,CSJ, Copyright 1986

Family Prayer for Family Times, Kathleen Chesto, Twenty-Third Publications, Mystic, Ct.,
1995.

Family Prayer, Dolores Curran, Twenty-Third Publications, Mystic, Ct., 1997

 

 THE LABYRINTH

                                                                       Clara Santoro, CSJ 

The labyrinth is an ancient design that dates back almost 4000 years. It is found in many 
cultures and most probably has always been used in some spiritual manner. It is a symbol 
that relates to wholeness and is a basic metaphor for the journey of life. 

A labyrinth combines the imagery of a circle with that of a spiral and represents the journey 
into our own center and back out again. It should not be confused with a maze with its twists
and turns and dead ends. Rather, a labyrinth has only one path  that leads us in and then out. 
It symbolizes the spiritual journey into one’s deepest self and then the journey back into the
world with a renewed sense of personal meaning and a broader vision.

There is no right or wrong way to walk a labyrinth; you have only to decide whether to enter it 
and then follow the path. You can walk it alone or with a group. Walk mindful of your life and 
attentive to all that you experience as you walk.

Some suggestions for a labyrinth walk are:

Focus: At the entrance pause and quiet yourself. Try to become more centered.
               A symbolic gesture or bow may help you begin the walk reverently.

Experience: Be attentive to the process of your walk. When you reach the center
              remain there and refocus yourself. Leave only when you feel it is time.
              Remain attentive as you prepare for the return walk.

Exit:    Turn and face the entrance. When you reach it turn toward the center and 
             mark the end of the walk by a gesture or sacred word such as Amen.

Reflect: Consider what you have experienced. Write it in a journal or symbolize it in 
              a drawing.

Repeat the walk often. The more you use the labyrinth, the more powerful a symbol of
transformation it can become for you. There is one path in the labyrinth, but the experience
is different for everyone.

To Walk a Labyrinth visit the labyrinth at St. Joseph Renewal Center , Brentwood, New York.

References:

Walking A Sacred Path: Rediscovering the Labyrinth As a Spiritual Tool, Lauren Artress,
Riverhead Books, new York, June 1966.

Exploring the Labyrinth : A Guide for Healing and Spiritual Growth, Melissa Gayle West,

Broadway Books, New York, February 2000

The Healing Labyrinth: Finding Your Path to Inner Peace, Helen Raphael Sands,
Robert Ferre, Barons Educational Series, 200

 

Advent and the Advent Wreath

Clara Santoro, CSJ

Daylight grows shorter and darkness lengthens as we approach the Winter Solstice. Then the
light of the sun seems to grow stronger and the darkness slowly recedes. The rhythms of nature 
deeply influence the rhythms of our lives.

These dark days of winter in anticipation of the "rebirth" of the sun were the basis for pagan feasts and 
rituals, which were later adapted by Christianity. " The Christian word "advent"- adventus- is of pagan origin…
.Pagans observed a manifestation of the divinity that came to dwell in its
temple at a certain time of each year. The feast honoring this divinity was called "adventus."1 Early in the
Christian era, this word was used to describe the coming of the Son of God and with the adoption of
the Christian feasts, pagan festivals were supplanted and forgotten.

For Christians this season of growing darkness is called Advent. It is a time of approximately four weeks 
in preparation for the birth of Christ at Christmas and this time includes the solstice and begins the cycle 
of light over darkness. This year Advent begins on November 30 and ends on Christmas eve.

Eventually, Advent became the season, which opened the liturgical year and kept alive the desire for the
coming of Christ and the fulfillment of his work. Advent became a time of hope. The scriptural readings 
for the season resound with prophetic voices announcing that the Lord is near.

Many customs have developed in the Christian community for the celebration of Advent. Of these, the 
most important is probably the lighting of the Advent Wreath. The origin of this custom is also found in 
the folk practices of pre-Christian peoples. During the cold December darkness Germanic peoples
gathered branches of evergreens and lighted fires as symbols of hope for the coming light of springtime. 
Once again, Christians kept this popular tradition alive and transformed its meaning. By medieval times, 
Catholics and Protestants throughout Germany used the Advent Wreath to express their hope in Christ 
the Light of the World. From Germany the practice spread to other parts of the world.

The Advent Wreath is made of evergreens symbolizing continuous life; the circular form of the wreath, 
having no beginning or end, symbolizes the eternity of God and everlasting life promised  through Christ. 
The four candles placed in the wreath represent the four weeks of Advent. Three are purple and one is 
rose. Each Sunday one candle is lit, the purple ones symbolizing the prayer and penance during this
time of preparation and the rose one, lit on the third Sunday, symbolizing the rejoicing because the
preparation is half over and Christmas is near.

This tradition helps us to remain focused on the purpose of the pre-Christmas season and not lose
sight of the true meaning of Christmas amid the bustle, tinsel, and commercialism which exploit it.

 1Days of the Lord: The Liturgical Year, Volume 1, p.24, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 
Minnesota, 1991

Resources

Days of the Lord: The Liturgical Year, Volume 1, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1991

"The History of the Advent Wreath," Saunders, Rev. William, Arlington Catholic Herald

Catholic Encyclopedia on Advent, "The Advent Wreath," Catherine Fournier,

Domestic-Church.com

www.catholiceducation.org

Prayers for the blessing of the Advent Wreath may be found in:

Prayers for the Domestic Church, Edward Hays, p.100,Forest of Peace Books, 1979

Catholic Household Blessings and Prayers, NCCB, p.110, USCC, 1988

Blessings for God's People, Thomas G. Simons, p.41, Ave Maria Press, 1983

The O Antiphons—A Deep Longing for the Coming of the Messiah

                                                Kathleen Loughlin, CSJ

During the season of Advent, Christians pray "Come, Lord Jesus!"                                                                               

When the third week of Advent begins, this spirit of waiting and the anticipation of Christmas and
the Second Coming is crystallized by praying the "O Antiphons" and lighting the rose candle—
a symbol of joy—in the Advent wreath.

The "O Antiphons" are scripturally based short prayers that are recited or chanted during Vespers 
of the Liturgy of the Hours. Each antiphon highlights a title for the Messiah and a Messianic
prophecy of Isaiah. These "O Antiphons" have been part of the Church’s liturgical prayer since
the 8th or 9th centuries and express the community’s deep longing for the coming of the Messiah.

The "O Antiphons" begin on December 17 and continue until December 23. They are prayed both 
at the beginning and the end of the Canticle of Mary, and celebrate the coming of the Lord in a
unique way.

December 17

Antiphon: "O Wisdom, O holy Word of God, you govern all creation with your strong yet tender 
care. Come and show your people the way to salvation."
This antiphon celebrates the Messiah as "Wisdom"--O Sapientia--recalling in part Isaiah’s
words—28:29 —"Wonderful is His counsel and great is His wisdom."

December 18: 

"O sacred Lord of ancient Israel, who showed yourself to Moses in the burning bush, who gave
him the holy law on Sinai mountain: come, stretch out your mighty hand to set us free."
The Messiah’s title of "O Lord"—O Adonai-- echoes Isaiah 33:22—"Indeed the Lord will be 
there with us, majestic; yes the Lord our judge . . . ."

December 19:

"O Flower of Jesse’s stem, you have been raise up as a sign  for all peoples; kings stand 
silent in your presence; the nations bow down in worship before you. Come let nothing keep
 you from coming to our aid."

"O Flower of Jesse’s stem"—O Radix Jesse—calls on the prophecy of Isaiah 11:1—
"But a shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse . . . ."

December 20: 

"O Key of David, O Royal power of Israel controlling at your will the gate of Heaven:
Come break down the prison walls of death for those who dwell in darkness and the 
shadow of death; lead your captive people into freedom."

Isaiah’s words 22:22--"I will place the Key of the House of David on his shoulder . . . .
" foreshadow the title of "O Key of David"—O Clavis David--as a title for the Messiah.

December 21:

"O Radiant Dawn, splendor of eternal light, sun of justice: come, shine on those who 
dwell in darkness and the shadow of death."

"O Radiant Dawn"—O Oriens— is the Messiah who as Isaiah prophesies –9:1—
". . . upon those who dwelt in the land of gloom a light has shone."

December 22:

"O King of all nations, the only joy of every human heart; O Keystone of the mighty arch of man, 
come save the creature you fashioned from the dust."

Again this antiphon celebrates the Messiah as "King of all nations" –O Rex Gentium—recalling 
Isaiah’s words—9:5 " They call him Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, 
Prince of Peace."

December 23:

"O Emmanuel, king and lawgiver, desire of the nations, Savior of all people, come set us free, 
Lord our God."

In this last "O Antiphon," the Messiah is called "Emmanuel"—confirming Isaiah’s 
prophecy: "the Virgin shall be with child, and bear a son, and shall name him Emmanuel."

These antiphons leading to the Christmas Vigil—December 24th--prepare the hearts of believers 
to receive the joy of the long awaited arrival of the Messiah—Jesus, the Christ. As Rev. William 
Saunders concludes: "The ‘O Antiphons’ not only bring intensity to our Advent preparations, but 
bring it to a joyful conclusion."

References:

Saunders, Rev. William. "What are the ‘O Antiphons’? Arlington Catholic Herald.

www.rockies.net/~spirit/sermons/s-oantiphons.html

www.newadvent.org/cathen/11173b.htm

The Antiphons Of Advent

Retreats

Clara Santoro, CSJ

From time to time we may feel the need of renewal in order to return to the daily responsibilities
of our lives with new zest. We may realize that we are spending all our energies on tasks and not
attending to our deeper needs and our desire for God. It is at these moments in our lives that we
may seek to find a quiet place and withdraw from our ordinary routines and activities in order to 
examine our lives, assess what is happening within us and explore our relationship with God. 
This spiritual experience is called a retreat.

Retreats may take place in retreat houses, hermitages, or in a quiet place of solitude of our choice.
They provide the opportunity to draw apart and spend time in reflection and prayer. We go 
apart to spend time with God realizing that our relationship with God needs nurturing in order to
continue to develop. In the withdrawal from activity into silence and peace, we have the opportunity
to rediscover our inner harmony and clear our perspectives. We can better enter into prayer and 
internalize its place in our life journey. This time away can help us to reclaim our beliefs which may
have become clouded by distractions and fatigue.

There are various types of retreats. 

  • Private retreats - in which a person prays and reflects in silence and alone.
  • Directed retreats - in which another person accompanies the discernment and prayer of 
    the retreatant and helps him/her in the spiritual quest .
  • Preached retreats-in which a retreat director gives instruction and guidance to a group in a 
    series of talks.
  • Guided Retreats - In which a director gives a daily talk and selected materials to be used
     for personal reflection.

         Most retreats have certain common elements:

  • A change of environment
  • A withdrawal from activity to quiet and silence
  • A shift of perspective

    Whatever type of retreat is chosen, it provides the time and space to open one’s
    heart and mind to the presence of God and to reflect on and refocus one’s life in 
    the light of that presence.

    There are many retreat centers available and those in your area may be located 
    through the use of search engines.

    Some retreat centers in the Long Island area are:

    St. Joseph Renewal Center 
    1725 Brentwood Road
    Brentwood, New York 11717
    631 – 273 –1187

    St. Ignatius Retreat House                                                Bishop Molloy Retreat House
    251 Searingtown Road                                                     86 –45 Edgerton Blvd.
    Manhasset, New York 11030                                           Jamaica Estates, New York 11432
    516 – 621 – 8300                                                              718 – 739 – 1229

    Cenacle Center for Spiritual Renewal                            Cormaria Retreat House
    154 – 27 Horace Harding Blvd                                        Bay Street
    Flushing, New York 11367                                               Sag Harbor, New York 11963 
    718–463-2073 
     
    www.easternpoint.org 
    www.csjretreatcenter.org
                                                                    631 - 725 -4206


    Celtic Spirituality

    Joan Heptig,CSJ

    One of the underlying realities of life is the unity that binds each of us to all other beings in this vast 
    universe, linked in life as well as death, in wholeness as well as fragmentation.

    Embodying this unifying vision is an ancient spirituality traced to the Celtic people of Wales, 
    Scotland and Ireland, that embraced the community of all beings as a tapestry woven of many 
    threads, a mosaic created of many tiles, a symphony born of many notes and movements.

    Originally a nature religion, Celtic spirituality embraced wholeheartedly the message of Christianity 
    even seeing Christ as the great Druid over all. Through pilgrimage, learning, the arts, community, 
    equality and prayer the Celtic people enfleshed an astonishing belief of Christianity: the "imago Dei",
     the image of God within all creation.

    They did this in the daily work and play of their lives tilling fields, baking bread, teaching, weaving 
    cloth, birthing animals, telling stories, singing songs, making love, making peace, forgiving wrongs, 
    smooring the night fire, intoning prayers that accompanied every daily action they undertook. It is in
    the Carmina Gadelica a massive collection of oral prayers gathered over a lifetime by Alexander
    Carmichael, that we have the privilege of glimpsing this way of life.

    Even as terrorism, famine and persecution haunted them throughout the centuries, the Celts were
    never ultimately destroyed. In the midst of unrelenting trials they held fast to their twin books of 
    Revelation: the Bible and creation. Meeting the goodness, grace and salvation of God through the 
    goodness, grace and saving power at the heart of existence, the Celtic people endured with 
    steadfast courage.

    A kind of perfect reconciliation exists to this day between Celtic spirituality and the world as we
    know it. It is in the daily moments of our lives that we encounter the astounding mystery and 
    meaning of God made flesh in our midst.

    Resources:

    Listening for the Heartbeat of God, J. Philip Newell, Paulist Press, 1997

    The Music of What Happens, John J. O"Riordain, St. Mary’s Press, 1996

    Every Earthly Blessing, Esther de Wall, Morehouse Publishing, 1999

    The Celtic Way of Prayer, Esther de Wall, Doubleday, 1997

  •   

    The Call to Religious Life  

                                                                                 Mary Walsh, CSJ 

    From and early age, we are often asked the question, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” 
    Usually the person asking the question is exploring with us what job, career, occupation or ministry 
    we may see ourselves doing. But there is another question that is often not asked. What lifestyle, 
    what vocation do you feel called to follow? It is not asked

    Each of us is called by God to become more Christ like and in doing so to bring about the Reign of 
    God. We use the
    Each of us is called by God to become more Christ like and in doing so to bring 
    about the Reign of God. We use the Each of us is called by God to become more Christ like and in 
    doing so to bring about the Reign of God. We use the gift and talents that are uniquely ours to make
    a difference in the world through a particular lifestyle or vocation. All of us are called to be sisters,
    brothers, deacons, priest, married or single. It is through prayer, reflection and conversation with 
    others that we come to the awareness of the vocation Each of us is called by God to become more 
    Christ like and in doing so to bring about the Reign of God. We use the gift and talents that are 
    uniquely ours to make a difference in the world through a particular lifestyle or vocation. All of us are 
    called to be sisters, brothers, deacons, priest, married or single. It is through prayer, reflection and 
    conversation with others that we come to the awareness of the vocation gift and talents that are 
    uniquely ours to make a difference in the world through a particular lifestyle or vocation. All of us are 
    called to be sisters, brothers, deacons, priest, married or single. It is through prayer, reflection and 
    conversation with others that we come to the awareness of the vocation Each of us is called by God
     to become more Christ like and in doing so to bring about the Reign of God. We use the gift and
    talents that are uniquely ours to make a difference in the world through a particular lifestyle or 
    vocation. All of us are called to be sisters, brothers, deacons, priest, married or single. It is through 
    prayer, reflection and conversation with others that we come to the awareness of the vocation Each 
    of us is called by God to become more Christ like and in doing so to bring about the Reign of God. 
    We use the gift and talents that are uniquely ours to make a difference in the world through a 
    particular lifestyle or vocation. All of us are called to be sisters, brothers, deacons, priest, married 
    or single. It is through prayer, reflection and conversation with others that we come to the awareness
    of the vocation that we are called to live. Our vocation is planted by God in our hearts. We have to 
    pause to hear the call and to respond.

    In this article, I will explore the choice of Religious Life, to be a sister, a brother or a priest who is a 
    member of a religious community. The call to religious life is a call to grow in relationship with God 
    and with God’s pe
    ople.  Every Christian is called to love God and serve the people of God. The 
    unique call to religious life is marked by taking and living the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience
     as a member of a religious community. It is this commitment that makes us unavailable for marriage. 

    The vow of chastity or consecrated celibacy has love at its heart. It commits us to follow Jesus whose
     love centered
    him totally on God and the coming of the reign of God. We are called to grow in love 
    each day through our prayer, our ministries, our community and our friends. God and the people of 
    God become the primary relationship in our lives rather than marital relationship.

    The vow of religious poverty calls us to live simply and interdependently. Poverty in and of itself is 
    not something to
    be valued. Religious poverty is an attitude toward all creation and the reverent use 
    of material goods. As a congregation, the Sisters of St. Joseph make a preferential option for the
    poor. We use our talents, time and gifts creatively in the generous service of others.   

    The vow of obedience demands that we listen. Listen to the Holy Spirit. Listen to the Congregation. 
    Listen to the
    needs of our world. Because of the vow of obedience decisions are made in the 
    context of God, ourselves, our community and social and global concerns.  

    When the community gathers In community life we find the support which helps living a life 
    contradictory to many of the values in our society. The diversity that is present can also present a
    real challenge in the day to day living. When the community gathers
    for prayer, faith sharing or meals
    each member is enriched by the other. We find strength support and peace to speak and live the 
    words of the Gospel 

    In a society where power, position and prestige are held as values and signs of success, the vows 
    are often defined in the negative stating what one is leaving behind. In reality the vows open the
    person taking them to a rich full life.

    It is not a life without challenges. It is a life calls for a radical response to the Gospel and promises 
    the grace and support to make the response possible.

    Signs of a Call to Religious Life:   

    • Love of God and the desire the share that love with others. 
    • Desire to live simply 
    • Ability to relate to people 
    • Joy is ministering to others 
    • Generosity 
    • Ability to listen 
    • Desire to grow in Gospel values

       

      Resources:  

      In a society where power, position and prestige are held as values and signs of success, the vows 
      are often defined in the negative stating what one is leaving behind. In reality the vows open the
      person taking them to a rich full life.

      It is not a life without challenges. It is a life calls for a radical response to the Gospel and promises 
      the grace and support to make the response possible.

      Signs of a Call to Religious Life:   

      • Love of God and the desire the share that love with others. 
      • Desire to live simply 
      • Ability to relate to people 
      • Joy is ministering to others 
      • Generosity 
      • Ability to listen 
      • Desire to grow in Gospel values

         

        Resources:  

        www.visionguide.info 
        vocationcsj@aol.com

        Lent 
       
      Clara Santoro, CSJ 

      As the seasons move from the darkness of winter toward the bright new life f springtime, Christians
      observe
      the season of Lent.  The original meaning of Lent is ‘”holy spring”.  
      fr
      om earliest times, it was 
      customary for Christians to fast on the Friday and Saturday before the celebration of the resurrection 
      of Christ at Easter. By 350 AD, in most places this fast had been extended to forty days. Now, Lent
       begins on Ash Wednesday and culminates with the liturgical; events of Holy Thursday, Good Friday
       and Holy Saturday. 

      On Ash Wednesday, Christians are marked on their foreheads with ashes, the ancient symbol of 
      humility and repentance. Ashes also remind us of our mortality and symbolize our need for 
      conversion in preparation for new life in Christ. Lent offers the opportunity for spiritual renewal and 
      is a time for new beginnings.  It is a challenge to forsake what is amiss in our lives and turn back to 
      God.  Conscious of their individual and communal sins, Christians are called to break away from 
      unjust and selfish behaviors, atone for wrongs and take the path of personal and societal transformation. 

      The three practices that have historically marked Lent are prayer, fasting and the sharing of goods 
      (formerly called” almsgiving “). 

       Making time for prayer, for meditating on the Scriptures and searching more attentively for their true 
      meaning attunes
      our hearts and minds to God and enables us to hear God’s call.  Fasting has 
      always been associated with prayer and a sharing of goods.  It is not merely a sterile act of 
      self-denial but rather self-deprivation in order to share what we have  with others. 

      The prophet Isaiah (58:6 -7) describes what is pleasing to God: 

                         “…releasing those bound unjustly 
       
                               Untying the thongs of the yoke 
                               
      Setting free the oppressed, 
                               
      Breaking every yoke; 
                               
      Sharing your bread with the hungry, 
                               
      Sheltering the oppressed and the homeless; 
                               
      Clothing the naked when you see them, 
                              
        And not turning your back on your own”. 

      The season of Lent brings a strong challenge to Christians.  It is not difficult to relate the 
      words of Isaiah to our contemporary situation.  The call is clear.  It brings Christians face 
      to face with the gospel of Jesus.   

      Resources: 

      Days of the Lord: The Liturgical Year, Volume 2, Lent, The Liturgical Press,   Collegeville ,  
      Minnesota , 1993. 

       A Lenten Reflection 2004,  Intercommunity  Center for Justice and Peace,   New York ,  NY  . 
       
      icjp@icjp.org 

        Bread and Wine:  Readings for Lent and Easter, The Plough Publishing House,   Farmington , 
       Pa.  , 2003 

       A Lent Sourcebook: The Forty Days – Book 1 and 2, Liturgy Training Publications, 1990. 
       
      News of the World in Fifteen Stations, Catherine de Vinck, Alleluia Press,1988  . (A book of poetry ) 

                                                                                                   

      Drama and Worship 
    Grace Edna Rowland, Ed.D.,CSJ 

    Drama has been used in worship for a very long time. The church used drama to express Biblical stories
     during holy days. There were guilds who trained specifically to act out these dramas. We have come to 
    know these as morality plays which had definite themes, for example, The Passion Play which is
    performed in Oberammagau every ten years.                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    We are all familiar with Christmas pageants and The Stations of the Cross dramatized on Good Friday

    There are many instances of dramatic readings as far back as when Moses read the entire law to the 
    assembled population of  Israel (as described in Deuteronomy).  Jesus certainly did public readings A 
    good example can be found in Luke 4:17-20. What we call parables were one person dramas often 
    used by Jesus as verbal illustrations “Jesus taught them in parables.”
    From this we see how we can use 
    dramatic readings, storytelling and pageants in our worship. Dramas, when done well, can offer another 
    form of instruction conveying visually and aurally how people
    in the scriptures reacted to the dramatic 
    supernatural events in which they were placed. What better way to appreciate a character’s emotions 
    and possible motivation than when they are acted out before us!
    Bible stories can be updated to the present.  Comedy and satire can also be used as means of helping 
    people understand the real message. Teaching is an integral part of worship and often drama can bring 
    home the message more powerfully than a sermon or by simply listening to the reading of a scripture
     passage.
    Theatre as a means of worship offers a connection to the spirit and our own spirituality, and when that 
    happens we glimpse the potential within ourselves for exploring the relationship between human beings 
    and society, nature, other people and God, which can lead to a better understanding of our own beliefs 
    and values. Indeed, theatre as a means of worship affirms our own spirituality. When we participate in 
    theatre we also become the instrument for worship as we identify with this experience.

    Note: The author suggests that any reader who has used a creative dramatic approach in celebrating liturgy may
               want to share it with others.  If you are interested, please post your contribution on our bulletin board.
     

     

      HOLY WEEK: Asceticism of the Heart 

                                       Joan Heptig, CSJ 

    From the first hosanna of Palm Sunday to the silence of the garden on Holy Saturday we enter into 
    the  very passion of God and hear the call of the Beloved to an asceticism of heart that originally 
    was seen as a kind of disengagement from or transcendence of the world in order to achieve absolute
     serenity of life.   Fasting, prayer and self-denial were
    the disciplines by which one entered such an
     otherworldly state. 

     Surely our sacred Lenten journey has been marked by these same disciplines, but with an added 
    dimension: agape, the love-sign of community.  Rather than detaching us from engagement with life,
    asceticism of the heart involves a profound conversion with life – a turning toward, an embracing of 
    others in suffering as well as in new life. 

    The Lenten cross formed by ashes on our forehead five weeks ago is such a love-sign, the gritty mark 
    of an ancient asceticism that called us to transcendence, yes, but not beyond or above this world; 
    rather, to a deeper communion with it. 

    It is a call to fast from our old divisions and betrayals, from our stony hates and rivalries; a call to 
    embrace each other, to pray into healing our brokenness, to recognize our neighbor in the breaking 
    and sharing of bread, to reverence all beings as the love-sign of God’s deathless passion. 

    Here in the holiest of weeks we are summoned to prayer, daring to open our hearts to the suffering 
    world and embrace it as our own as Jesus did, daring to imagine new, creative ways of living agape, 
    believing that brutality and violence are not inevitable, convinced that beauty and goodness are at the 
    heart of life. 

     It takes faith to sow the seeds of peace in the dark womb of the earth but the prayer, fasting and 
    agape of the ascetic heart showers warm rain and brooding tenderness on the fragile life that stirs in 
    the dark. 

     Through the passion of Holy Week peace is born in the love-sign of  Calvary ’s cross and in the 
    garden weeping illumines the joy of recognition: ”Rabboni!”

     

    Passion for God, Passion for the Earth

                              Elizabeth A. Johnson, Ph.D., CSJ


    Godly people are nothing short of mesmerized as they learn more and more about the amazing 
    cosmic dance that is the universe.  What God has made and continues to make unfolds before our 
    astonished eyes, and these stories are vastly different from those in the opening chapters of the 
    Book of Genesis. Our ancestors in faith spoke from a world view the polar opposite of our own.  
    God, the one constant, has not changed but our frame of reference has, expanding our grasp of 
    what has been there all along. This old Earth, its solar system and galaxy, and the far reaches of 
    space are suddenly seen in utterly new lights, both literally and metaphorically.

    The image of our planet Earth from space, a blue marble swirling  with white clouds, has become 
    familiar to this generation.  Astronauts whose own eyes have seen this view speak of its power to 
    change their deepest feelings and attitudes toward the world. ...a new awareness of planet Earth as 
    one community of life is growing among peoples everywhere.
    But this appreciation is marked by  strong paradox: the more we discern how precious all life on 
    Earth is, the more we also realize alarmingly how human actions are ravaging and exhausting the 
    natural world.  The spiritual/ethical question of our right relationship with Earth emerges as a new, 
    vitally important issue, one that encompasses all others, including relationship with God and 
    peaceful justice among humans.
    The new creation story which is the tale told by contemporary science of how the world came into 
    being, teaches us that the world is unimaginably old, large, dynamic, and organic.  When filtered 
    through the eyes of faith, it reveals a Creator Spirit initiating, upholding, moving, vivifying, and playing 
    in the world that grows increasingly bright and complex, truly the Giver of Life.  Roughly 5 billion years
    ago an aging star died in a great supernova explosion that spewed its debris into the cosmos. Out of
    the Big Bang came the stars, out of the stardust the Earth.  Then, out of the molecules of the Earth 
    emerged single-celled living creatures, setting off a new kind of explosion, life. From the evolutionary
    life and death of these creatures flowed an advancing tide of life, fragile but unstoppable...among 
    whom emerged human beings with a consciousness and freedom that concentrate the 
    self-transcendence of matter itself.
    We are all genetic relatives in the great community of life.  And we are all part of the larger universe.  
    Everything is connected to everything else; nothing conceivable is isolated. Telling the story of 
    creation this way leads to three insights:
                  1. We realize that human beings are not pilgrims or strangers on this Earth, merely passing 
                       through: rather, we belong here.
                  2. Earth is more than just a stage or backdrop for the human drama of redemption; rather , 
                      it is a marvelous creation in its own right, loved by God for itself, saved by Christ, destined 
                      for eternal life in the new creation.
                  3. Since amid the whole web of life human beings are the ones consciously aware of the 
                      Holy One who created everything, we have a unique distinction and responsibility.
    In our day the human race is inflicting deadly damage on the life systems that keep this planet a 
    habitat for life.  The twin engines of destruction are over-consumption and over population. The Earth's
     population will have multiplied five times during the lifetime of someone born in 1950.  Our species
     now uses up resources faster than Earth's power to replenish itself.  By a conservative estimate, in 
    the last quarter of the 20th century, 20 percent of all living species have gone extinct. We are killing 
    birth itself, wiping out the future of our fellow creatures who took millions of years to evolve.  We live in
    a time of great dying off.
    But the odd thing is that many religious people and the church as a whole are curiously silent about 
    the Earth.  In spiritual terms, what this time calls for is nothing less than a conversion of our minds and 
    hearts to the good of the Earth.  We need to learn to relate anew to the natural world not as 
    dominators, not even as stewards but as real kin in the one creation of God.  How we pray and live 
    responsibly in this community will determine whether life on this planet has a glorious or miserable 
    future. The sacramental response gazes contemplatively on the world with the eyes of love rather than
     with an arrogant, utilitarian stare, and sees there the handiwork of God.  Moreover, in the incarnation 
    God chose to unite with the material of Earth in a profoundly personal way.  The resurrection of the 
    crucified Jesus transforms a piece of this Earth, real to the core, into the glory of God's eternal 
    presence." Charged with the glory of God," as poet Gerard Manley Hopkins penned the world with its
     beauties and terrors makes present the loving power of the Creator whose image it reflects.
                
    An ecological asceticism works to restore right relations between humankind and otherkind. distorted
     by hubris and greed.  Rather than the medieval construct of the hierarchy of being...asceticism
     reconfigures that pyramid into a circle of life with human beings thoroughly interwoven with all other 
    creatures, special in virtue of being conscious and free but utterly interdependent on others for their 
    life. The prophetic response moves us to action on behalf of justice for the Earth.  One stringent 
    criterion must now measure the morality of our actions: whether or not these contribute to a 
    sustainable Earth community.  We need to respect life and resist the culture of death not only among 
    humankind but also among other living creatures.  In such ethical reflection, the great commandment 
    to love your neighbor as yourself is extended to include all members of the community. Our vision of
    justice must be one of cosmic justice. The aim is to establish and protect healthy ecosystems where 
    all living creatures can flourish.
    A flourishing humanity on a thriving Earth in an evolving universe, all together filled with the glory of 
    God; such is the theological vision and praxis we are being called to in this critical age of Earth's 
    distress.  We need to appreciate all over again that Earth is a sacrament vivified by the living Spirit 
    of God.  We need to realize that the way we are destroying it is tantamount to a sacrilege.  And we 
    need to act as members of the Earth community called to be partners with God in the ongoing 
    creation rather than destruction of the world.

    Instead of living as thoughtless or greedy exploiters, we, by conversion to the Earth, are empowered 
    to rediscover our kinship and live as sisters and brothers, friends and lovers, mothers and fathers, 
    priests and prophets, co-creators and children of the Earth as God's good creation gives us life.  This
     is our generation's great religious adventure which is absolutely a matter of life or death.


    Resources:

    The Universe Story, Thomas Berry & Brian Swimme

    The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos
    , Brian Swimme

    Earthspirit, Michael Dowd

    Woman, Earth and Creator Spirit
    , Elizabeth Johnson

     

                                                                                  THE SOUL AT WORK

                                                                                    Jeanne McGorry, CSJ 

    Work is the friend of the soul. This is a different concept from   the one  ingrained in many of our
     minds which is, that work was the punishment that God gave us through Adam and Eve when
     they disobeyed  the commandment given them.  In that paradigm it is viewed that those who are 
    successful are blest and those who are not successful are not blest.  Further, the dark side of this
     paradigm is driveness  - if one works hard enough one will regain paradise. other perspective is 
    that God is Creator of all, that all  creation is gift.  This perspective is 
    presented by Norvene Vest in Friend of the Soul: Benedictine Spirituality.  As creations of 
    Godwe are gift and co-creators with God the Worker.  In this context work is a vocation.

    This is not to conclude that work, jobs, ministries are easy, filled with value and/or energizing.  Work 
     can be dehumanizing. Persons can be exploited; a person over-committed is in as dehumanizing
     a situation as a person not using any of his/her potential or not able to work enough hours. 

    In Friend of the Soul, the author asserts that co-creators are called by God to recognize that we
     are all stewards and stewardship is about taking care of all that pertains to us.  It is recognizing 
    that reality and the earth itself go far beyond us, that we are here only for awhile 

    For some stewards what is given to be cared  for is employees that need to be afforded the same  
    quality of life as the employers. In the book, Inner Excellence, the author writes that this quality
     can be defined as spirituality, meaning that deeply alive place in each of us that longs for fulfillment and
     is filled with  energy.  This energy gives meaning to what each person is gifted to do and specifically
    gifted to do in this arena of work.  A steward in this arena is held accountable for tending to himself or
     herself and to all those in his or her care, including the most vulnerable. 

    t appears that God as Creator has gifted us by inviting us into the role of co-creator.  As we become 
    more conscious and aware of the  enormity of the role paradoxically we also become aware of our finite
     limitations.  With this realization we are freer to be faithful to the call of God and to encourage others to choose  work that is energizing, even in a chaotic world. As stewards of ourselves and 
    others, we can  instill a desire for a balance and rhythm in our  lives on our journey to experience God
     in a  chaotic world.

    Resources:

    Friend of the Soul: A Benedictine Spirituality of Work  by Norvene Vest 

    Inner Excellence at Work by Carol S. OrsbornI

     

    FAITH:   MAKING ALL THINGS NEW     
       
    Sister
    Luz Leida  Visot,CSJ

    Who ever takes Jesus seriously in our confused and upside down world knows that we Christians are in deep trouble.  For centuries we have evaded the real issues and the real questions that have been confronting our way of living out  Jesus' commandment of love.  Instead we have taken short cuts and created several imaginary walls to avoid becoming aware that whatever is wrong in our world today has been wrong for a long time. Yet, today, we need answers, concrete, just and radical answers.  We cannot afford to accept as an answer the number of baptized Christians or the multiplicity of churches with different approaches to providing answers that do not even
    speak to the real problem. 

    Division is a sign of the crisis we have had for centuries.  The toughest issue for Jesus' disciples today is the crisis of faith.  Faith is the legacy of the Holy Spirit who reaffirms it at Pentecost.  Our worst scenario is a